Moses Baur/Bower, Sr.
Birth: Nov 12, 1723
  • Location: Buchen, Mosbach, Baden, Germany
Death: Apr 03, 1805 (age: 81)
  • Location: Amity Twp, Berks Co., PA, USA
  • Burial: St. Paul's Church Cemetery (Amityville), 1312 Old Swede Road, Douglasville, PA 19518 USA
  • GPS Coordinates: LAT 40.300255 LONG -75.737151

BOWERS Family Line

Moses, Sr. arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 10, 1753 with his wife, Catharina, and two young sons, Michael and Albrecht, on the British ship Beulah. He and his family were likely part of an organized British government encouraged emigration movement to the English Colonies in North America by Germans known at the time as Palatines.

Palatine Germans were generally Lutherans from the Middle Rhine region of present-day Germany. This fairly wealthy area of Europe was repeatedly invaded by French troops from the late-17th century into the 18th, resulting in continuous military conflict and financial upheaval. In addition, religious and political conflict between Protestants and the more governmentally-powerful Catholics made life there increasingly dangerous and uncomfortable. The British government encouraged Palatine Germans from this area to emigrate to their growing colonies in North America with the promise of religious freedom and a chance to live a more peaceful life. Not incidentally, they were also useful in creating a buffer between the English populations in the cities and towns and the native peoples that were being pushed out of those areas.

Moses, Sr. identified himself as a tailor and was wealthy enough to have purchased some property prior to his arrival in Philadelphia, possibly in the Amityville area of what is now Berks County. On April 13, 1772, he purchased a 137-1/4 acre tract along the Monocacy Creek near Amityville for £480 7s 6d (equivalent to about $117,000 today), and based on local tax records, seems to have engaged in some farming. He lived on that land for the remainder of his life, and was buried next to a church he helped to build nearby.

Father: unknown
Mother: unknown
Spouse: Maria Catharina Schiemer
  • Birth: about 1729 in Buchen, Mosbach, Baden, Germany
  • Marriage: Nov 26, 1748 in Ruchsen, Mosbach, Baden, Germany
  • Death: after 1805 (age: about 96) in Amity Twp, Berks Co., PA, USA
    • Burial: St. Paul's Church Cemetery, Amityville, Berks Co., PA, USA
Children:
Occupation(s): weaver, tailor, farmer


Supporting Evidence:

  • Birth and Baptism Record - Moses Bauer (Baur) (Transcription)
    From Germany, Births and Baptisms, 1558-1898. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013
  • Manifest of Passengers & Qualifiers for the ship Beulah on its arrival in Philadelphia on September 10, 1753
    Excerpted from Names Of Foreigners Who Took The Oath Of Allegiance To The Province And State Of Pennsylvania 1727-1775, edited by William Henry Egle, M.D., 1892
  • 1768 Amity Township Tax Roll
    Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission; Records of the Office of the Comptroller General, RG-4; Tax & Exoneration Lists, 1762-1794; Microfilm Roll: 316
    Location: Amity Township, Berks County, PA
  • 1779 Pennsylvania Septennial Census
    Pennsylvania, U.S., Septennial Census, 1779-1863 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
    Location: Berks County, PA
  • 1780 Amity Township Tax Roll (Transcription)
    Location: Amity Township, Berks County, PA
  • 1790 US Census for Berks Co., PA
    Year: 1790; Census Place: Amity, Berks, Pennsylvania; Series: M637; Roll: 8; Page: 25; Image: 39; Family History Library Film: 0568148
    Location: Amity Township
  • 1800 US Census for Berks Co., PA
    Year: 1800; Census Place: Amity, Berks, Pennsylvania; Series: M32; Roll: 35; Page: 555; Image: 141; Family History Library Film: 363338
    Location: Amity Township
  • Moses Bower, Sr. Probate Record
    Estate Files, 1752-1915; Author: Berks County (Pennsylvania). Register of Wills; Probate Place: Berks, Pennsylvania
    Berks County, PA - Filed: Apr 19, 1805
  • 1805 Moses Bower, Sr. Last Will and Testament - Transcribed
  • Probable Burial Site of Moses, Sr. and Catharina (Schiemer) Bower
    St. Paul's Church Cemetery, Amityville, PA

Miscellaneous Documents, Media:

  • Oath of Allegiance to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
  • Portrait of the City of Philadelphia in the 18th Century
    Title: An East Perspective View of the City of Philadelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania, in North America
    Philadelphia Museum of Art, Hand-colored etching and engraving, 1778.
  • Areas of Highest German Emigration in the 18th Century
  • SPECULATION: Possible location of Moses Baur and Maria Catharina Schiemer Wedding
    Other Bower genealogists identify Ruchsen in northern Baden-Württemberg as their marriage location.
  • History of Bower Plantation Ownership
    From Historical and Biographical Annals of Berks County, Pennsylvania, by Morton Montgomery (Chicago: J H Beers and Co., 1909), vol. 1, p. 540.
  • Location of original Bower Plantation house (Map)
  • Bower Plantation House - Late 1800s
  • Bower Plantation House - Early 2000s
  • Moses Bower, Sr.'s Amityville Church
  • Destruction of the Amityville Church - Jun 11, 1922
    A tornado touchdown destroyed the church and ravaged the old cemetery grounds.
  • Map of Amity Township in Berks County, PA - 1860
  • BOOK: A Little Visit To The Monocacy Creek And It's Country
    By John Lincoln Bower, M.D., published about 1950.